Writing a short film script requires a distinct approach compared to longer formats like feature films or TV shows. The limited runtime forces the writer to be concise, focusing on a single idea or concept. A short film typically runs anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes, which means the script must develop quickly, maintain momentum, and deliver a powerful impact in a short amount of time.
Using a template can help streamline the writing process by ensuring that the script adheres to the industry-standard format, which makes it easier to understand and read. Below, we outline key elements of a short film script template and how you can structure your story.
1. Title Page
The first page of your short film script is dedicated to the title page. It sets the tone for your script and includes the following:
- Title of the Film: Centered in the middle of the page.
- Written By: Include your name here.
- Contact Information: This includes your email or other contact details, typically placed at the bottom.
Example:
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THE LAST MESSAGE
Written by John Doe
Contact: johndoe@email.com
2. Script Formatting
A short film script follows a specific formatting structure. Here are some key elements of script formatting:
- Font: Use Courier or Courier New (12-point size).
- Margins: 1.5-inch margin on the left and 1-inch on the right, top, and bottom.
- Scene Heading (Slugline): Denotes the location and time of day (e.g., INT. LIVING ROOM – NIGHT).
- Action Lines: Describe the visual elements in the scene, written in the present tense.
- Character Names: Centered above dialogue, written in uppercase.
- Dialogue: Written directly below the character’s name, indented.
- Parentheticals (Optional): Directions for how a line of dialogue should be delivered, placed in parentheses.
3. Short Film Script Structure
While the structure of a short film script is not set in stone, many successful short films follow a similar pattern. A typical short film script often includes the following sections:
ACT ONE – Setup (1-2 pages)
- Introduce the main character(s) and the setting.
- Establish the world of the film, including key conflicts or themes.
- Present the central problem or conflict that drives the plot forward.
ACT TWO – Rising Action (3-5 pages)
- Develop the conflict introduced in Act One, raising the stakes.
- This section often includes a series of events or twists that push the character toward a resolution.
- The middle of the film may feature moments of tension or character development, and the central problem should be actively explored.
ACT THREE – Resolution (1-2 pages)
- The climax of the story is reached.
- The problem introduced in Act One should be resolved, whether it’s through a confrontation, realization, or a twist.
- The resolution should provide closure for the story and leave an emotional impact on the audience.
4. Sample Short Film Script Template
Below is a template for writing a short film script that adheres to industry standards.
Title Page:
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THE FINAL DECISION
Written by Jane Smith
Contact: janesmith@email.com
Scene 1: INT. KITCHEN – DAY
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We open on a sunlit kitchen. Morning light pours in through the window, casting a soft glow on the countertops. A woman, EMMA (30s), stands at the stove, stirring a pot of coffee. Her face is tired, but her eyes are focused.
EMMA (V.O.)
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I never thought it would end like this… With one choice, everything changes.
Action:
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She pours the coffee into a mug, takes a deep breath, and walks over to the table where an envelope lies. Her hand hovers over it, unsure.
Scene 2: INT. LIVING ROOM – NIGHT
Action:
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The living room is dimly lit, the only light coming from the TV. Emma sits on the couch, staring at the envelope, her hands trembling. She opens it slowly, her eyes scanning the contents.
EMMA (V.O.)
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The letter said I had 24 hours… but it feels like a lifetime.
Dialogue:
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EMMA
(muttering to herself)
I can’t do this. I can’t…
DANNY (O.S.)
(off-screen)
What’s it say?
Action:
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Emma looks up to see her brother DANNY (20s) standing in the doorway, concerned. She hesitates for a moment before speaking.
Scene 3: EXT. PARK – DAY
Action:
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Emma walks slowly through the park, the weight of her decision pressing down on her. Her footsteps echo as she walks along the path, alone.
EMMA (V.O.)
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I have one chance. One choice. Do I risk everything to fix the past? Or let it all go and move on?
Climax:
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Emma reaches a bench and sits, looking out at the horizon. She takes a deep breath and makes her decision, folding the letter with determination.
EMMA (V.O.)
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Sometimes, the hardest decision… is the one that sets you free.
End.
5. Tips for Writing Short Film Scripts
- Keep It Simple: Due to the limited runtime, focus on one central idea or conflict. Avoid overly complex plots.
- Focus on Character Development: With only a short amount of time, it’s important to develop your main character quickly and make their choices impactful.
- Visual Storytelling: Use imagery and visual cues to tell the story. Short films are a visual medium, so the audience should be able to follow the story even without dialogue.
- Create a Strong Opening and Ending: Your opening should immediately grab attention, while your ending should leave a lasting impression, whether through an emotional punch or a thought-provoking twist.
By using this template and following these tips, you can create a well-structured and impactful short film script. Remember, the power of a short film lies in its ability to convey a strong story or emotion in a short period, so make every word and scene count!